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Thitsipin Limestone Formation
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Thitsipin Limestone Fm base reconstruction

Thitsipin Limestone Fm


Period: 
Permian, Triassic

Age Interval: 
Middle Permian-earliest Triassic


Province: 
Myanmar Shan Region

Type Locality and Naming

Shan South Plateau, [Original Publication: Barber, A. J., Khin Zaw & Crow, M. J. (eds) 2017. Myanmar: Geology, Resources and Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 48, 317-342]


Lithology and Thickness

Dolomitic limestone. composed essentially of a monotonous sequence of dolomitic limestones and dolomites, with less dolomitic interbeds of coralline limestone, bioclastic limestone and limestone breccia in the lower part, horizons of foraminiferal (miliolid) limestone and fusuline limestone in the middle and an occasional interval of burrowed limestone in the upper part. A persistent horizon of stromatolitic limestone forms the upper boundary of the unit.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformable with Maymyo Fm

Upper contact

Conformable with Natteik Limestone Fm

Regional extent

This Fm is developed in Shan South Plateau. Coeval with Dolomitic Limestone Unit Fm in mid-Plateau.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In stratigraphic mapping, the limestone and dolomitic limestone of the shallow shelf facies, occurring immediately above the Lower Palaeozoic units and containing early Middle Permian corals (mostly waagenophyllids), brachiopods and foraminiferal fossils (particularly schwagerinid fusulines), can be assigned to the Thitsipin Fm.


Age 

Middle Permian-earliest Triassic.[Figure: Stratigraphical correlation of the Cambrian–Devonian rocks of Myanmar Shan region with those of northern Thailand and NW Malaysia. Asterisks indicate the levels at which fossils useful in correlation were found (after Aung&Cocks, 2017)]

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Roadian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
274.37

    Ending stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
246.70

Depositional setting

On the basis of stratigraphic, palaeontological and sedimentological characteristics, the Fm can be interpreted as deposited on a carbonate shelf with scattered small patch reefs, under shallow, warm marine conditions, with normal to slightly high salinity.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zaw Win, Kyi Kyi Shwe & Ohnmar Soe Yin (Zaw Win, Kyi Kyi Shwe & Ohnmar Soe Yin, Sedimentary facies and biotic associations in the Permian–Triassic limestones on the Shan Plateau, Myanmar, Chapter 15 in Barber, A. J., Khin Zaw & Crow, M. J. (eds) 2017. Myanmar: Geology, Resources and Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 48, 317-342).